Tag Archives: drive-by download

Two Critical IE Bulletins Fix Zero Day Vulnerability and More

Severity: High

Summary:

  • These vulnerabilities affect: Internet Explorer (IE) versions 6 – 10
  • How an attacker exploits them: Typically, by enticing one of your users to visit a web page with malicious content
  • Impact: In the worst case, an attacker can execute code on your user’s computer, often gaining complete control of it
  • What to do: Install Microsoft’s IE updates immediately, or let Windows Automatic Update do it for you

Exposure:

As part of today’s Patch Day, Microsoft released two security bulletins (MS13-037/MS13-038) describing a dozen new security vulnerabilities that affect all current versions of Internet Explorer (IE). They rate both updates as Critical.

Over the last few months, most of the new flaws affecting IE are what developers call “use after free” vulnerabilities – a type of memory corruption flaw that attackers can leverage to execute arbitrary code. May’s duo of IE bulletins continues this theme, with all but one of the vulnerabilities falling under this class of flaw.

Though these dozen vulnerabilities differ technically, they share the same general scope and impact (with one small exception). If an attacker can lure one of your users to a web page containing maliciously crafted HTML, he could exploit any of these vulnerabilities to execute code on that user’s computer, inheriting that user’s privileges. Typically, Windows users have local administrative privileges, in which case the attacker can exploit these flaws to gain complete control of the victim’s computer. Keep in mind, attackers often hijack legitimate web pages and booby trap them with this sort of malicious code, in what the industry refers to as a “watering hole” attack.

Typically, Microsoft only releases one IE cumulative update a month. However, over the last few weeks attackers have exploited a zero day IE8 vulnerability in the wild—most notably against the Department of Labor (DoL) web site. We talked about this exploit in last week’s security video. Although Microsoft had released a temporary “FixIt” to mitigate this serious vulnerability, today’s second IE bulletin (MS13-038) rectifies the issue more completely. Attackers are still exploiting this flaw in the wild. They’ve worked it into their underground exploit toolkits, and even the popular Metasploit framework contains a public version of the exploit. We highly recommend you install both of Microsoft’s IE updates immediately (after testing, of course).

If you’d like more technical detail about any of these flaws, see the “Vulnerability Information” section in both of Microsoft’s bulletins (MS13-037/MS13-038).

Solution Path:

You should download, test, and deploy the appropriate IE updates immediately, or let Windows Automatic Update do it for you. You can find links to the various IE updates in the “Affected and Non-Affected Software” section of Microsoft’s IE security bulletins:

For All WatchGuard Users:

WatchGuard’s Gateway Antivirus and Intrusion Prevention services can often prevent these sorts of attacks, or the malware they try to distribute. For instance, our IPS signature team has developed signatures that can detect and block many of the “use after free” vulnerabilities described in Microsoft’s alert:

  • WEB-CLIENT Microsoft Internet Explorer Use After Free Vulnerability (CVE-2013-2551)
  • WEB-CLIENT Microsoft Internet Explorer Use After Free Vulnerability (CVE-2013-1309)
  • WEB-CLIENT Microsoft Internet Explorer Use After Free Vulnerability (CVE-2013-1311)
  • WEB-CLIENT Microsoft Internet Explorer Use After Free Vulnerability (CVE-2013-1312)
  • WEB-CLIENT Microsoft Internet Explorer Use After Free Vulnerability (CVE-2013-1307)
  • WEB-CLIENT Microsoft Internet Explorer Use After Free Vulnerability (CVE-2013-1308)
  • WEB-CLIENT Microsoft Internet Explorer JSON Array Information Disclosure Vulnerability (CVE-2013-1297)

Your XTM appliance should get this new IPS update shortly.

Furthermore, our Reputation Enabled Defense (RED) and WebBlocker services can often prevent your users from accidentally visiting malicious (or legitimate but booby-trapped) web sites that contain these sorts of attacks. Nonetheless, we still recommend you install Microsoft’s updates to completely protect yourself from all of these flaws.

Status:

Microsoft has released patches to fix these vulnerabilities.

References:

This alert was researched and written by Corey Nachreiner, CISSP (@SecAdept).

“Use After Free” Flaws: A New Theme for IE Vulnerability

Severity: High

Summary:

  • These vulnerabilities affect: Most current versions of Internet Explorer (IE)
  • How an attacker exploits them: By enticing one of your users to visit a malicious web page
  • Impact: An attacker can execute code on your user’s computer, often gaining complete control of it
  • What to do: Install Microsoft’s IE updates immediately, or let Windows Automatic Update do it for you

Exposure:

As part of today’s Patch Day, Microsoft released a security bulletin describing two new security vulnerabilities affecting Internet Explorer (IE). Similar to the flaws in last month’s update, both of these vulnerabilities are what developers call “use after free” vulnerabilities – a type of memory corruption flaw that attackers can leverage to execute arbitrary code. This class of vulnerability seems to be a theme for IE lately, since Microsoft has been fixing IE use after free flaws quite a bit over the last few months.

In any case, if an attacker can lure one of your users to a web page containing maliciously crafted HTML, she could exploit either of these vulnerabilities to execute code on that user’s computer, inheriting that user’s privileges. Typically, Windows users have local administrative privileges, in which case the attacker can exploit these flaws to gain complete control of the victim’s computer.

If you’d like more technical detail about either of these flaws, see the “Vulnerability Information” section of Microsoft’s bulletin. Technicalities aside, both of these remote code execution flaws pose significant risk to IE users, and allow attackers to launch drive-by download attacks. Attackers often hijack legitimate web sites and force them to serve this kind of malicious web code. So these types of flaws may affect you even when visiting legitimate, trusted web sites.

If you use IE, you should download and install Microsoft’s cumulative update immediately.

Solution Path:

You should download, test, and deploy the appropriate IE updates immediately, or let Windows Automatic Update do it for you. You can find links to the various IE updates in the “Affected and Non-Affected Software” section of Microsoft’s IE security bulletin.

For All WatchGuard Users:

WatchGuard’s Gateway Antivirus services can often prevent the malware that drive-by download attacks try to force onto your computer. Furthermore, our Reputation Enabled Defense (RED) and WebBlocker service can often prevent your users from accidentally visiting malicious sites. Nonetheless, we still recommend you install Microsoft’s IE update to completely protect yourself from these vulnerabilities.

Status:

Microsoft has released patches to fix these vulnerabilities.

References:

This alert was researched and written by Corey Nachreiner, CISSP (@SecAdept).

WatchGuard Security Week in Review: Episode 58 – Darkleech Apache Attack

Telephony DoS, OpFreeKorea, and Darkleech

What do zombie video games, North Korea, and emergency telephone systems have in common? They’ve all been compromised by cyber attackers this week.

If you’re too busy dousing IT fires to keep up with InfoSec news on your own, give our weekly security news summary a try. In this short video, I quickly highlight the biggest security stories from the week, and give some practical defense tips along the way.

This week’s episode covers a new telephony denial of service (TDos) extortion scheme , a serious flaw in a common database system, the latest Anonymous operation, and a mysterious Apache hijacking campaign that has affected over 20,000 web servers. Watch the video below for the full scoop, and check out the Reference section for additional stories.

(Episode Runtime: 9:03)

Direct YouTube Link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K18Snt0Lrm0

Episode References:

— Corey Nachreiner, CISSP (@SecAdept)

WatchGuard Security Week in Review: Episode 57 – 300Gb DDoS

POS Trojans, Android Spear Phishing, and Record DDoS

Extra, Extra, the Internet almost broke (no it didn’t). Read… View all about it!

Too much security news, and too little time? Let me summarize the highlights for you in my weekly InfoSec recap video. This week I cover two trojans targeting point-of-sale (POS) computers, a few software updates, a targeted spear phishing campaign spreading Android malware, and the record-breaking SpamHaus DDoS attack, which didn’t really break the Internet despite some reports. Click play for the details

There were also a ton of other interesting Infosec tidbits this week, beyond what’s in the video. If you’re interested, check out the Reference section below. Stay frosty out there, and have a Happy Easter weekend.

(Episode Runtime: 9:47)

Direct YouTube Link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sC1zLvbjzI4

Episode References:

— Corey Nachreiner, CISSP (@SecAdept)

IE Update Fixes Multiple “Use After Free” Vulnerabilities

Severity: High

Summary:

  • These vulnerabilities affect: Most current versions of Internet Explorer (IE)
  • How an attacker exploits them: By enticing one of your users to visit a malicious web page
  • Impact: An attacker can execute code on your user’s computer, often gaining complete control of it
  • What to do: Install Microsoft’s IE updates immediately, or let Windows Automatic Update do it for you

Exposure:

As part of today’s Patch Day, Microsoft released a security bulletin describing nine new security vulnerabilities affecting Internet Explorer (IE). Similar to the last  few IE updates, all nine of these security flaws are what developers call “use after free” vulnerabilities, which are types of memory corruption flaws that attackers can leverage to execute arbitrary code. They all have to do with how IE handles various HTML objects and elements. If an attacker can lure one of your users to a web page containing maliciously crafted HTML, he could exploit any one of these vulnerabilities to execute code on that user’s computer, inheriting that user’s privileges. Typically, Windows users have local administrative privileges, in which case the attacker can exploit these flaws to gain complete control of the victim’s computer.

If you’d like more technical detail about these flaws, see the “Vulnerability Information” section of Microsoft’s bulletin. Details aside, all of these remote code execution flaws pose significant risk to IE users, and allow attackers to launch drive-by download attacks. Attackers often hijack legitimate web sites and force them to serve this kind of malicious web code. So these types of flaws may affect you even when visiting legitimate, trusted web sites.

If you use IE, you should download and install Microsoft’s cumulative update immediately.

Solution Path:

You should download, test, and deploy the appropriate IE updates immediately, or let Windows Automatic Update do it for you. You can find links to the various IE updates in the “Affected and Non-Affected Software” section of Microsoft’s IE security bulletin.

For All WatchGuard Users:

WatchGuard’s Gateway Antivirus and Intrusion Prevention services can often prevent these sorts of attacks, or the malware they try to distribute.

More specifically, our IPS signature team has developed new signatures, which can detect and block a number of these new IE vulnerabilities:

  • WEB-CLIENT Microsoft Internet Explorer GetMarkupPtr Use After Free Vulnerability (CVE-2013-0092)
  • WEB-CLIENT Microsoft Internet Explorer CTreeNode Use After Free Vulnerability (CVE-2013-1288)
  • WEB-CLIENT Microsoft Internet Explorer CElement Use After Free Vulnerability (CVE-2013-0091)
  • WEB-CLIENT Microsoft Internet Explorer OnResize Use After Free Vulnerability (CVE-2013-0087)
  • WEB-CLIENT Microsoft Internet Explorer saveHistory Use After Free Vulnerability (CVE-2013-0088)
  • WEB-CLIENT Microsoft Internet Explorer CMarkupBehaviorContext Use After Free Vulnerability (CVE-2013-0089)
  • WEB-CLIENT Microsoft Internet Explorer CCaret Use After Free Vulnerability (CVE-2013-0090)
  • WEB-CLIENT Microsoft Internet Explorer removeChild Use After Free Vulnerability (CVE-2013-0094)

Nonetheless, we still recommend you install Microsoft’s IE update to completely protect yourself from these vulnerabilities.

Status:

Microsoft has released patches to fix these vulnerabilities.

References:

This alert was researched and written by Corey Nachreiner, CISSP (@SecAdept).

Another Emergency Java Update Fixes Two New Flaws

Severity: High

Summary:

  • These vulnerabilities affect: Oracle Java Runtime Environment (JRE) and Java Development Kit (JDK) 7 Update 15 and earlier, on all platforms
  • How an attacker exploits them: Typically by luring your users to a malicious web page containing specially crafted Java
  • Impact: In the worst case, an attacker can gain complete control of your computer
  • What to do: Install JRE and JDK 7 Update 17 (or Apple’s OS X update)

Exposure:

Java is a programming language (first implemented by Sun Microsystems) used most often to enhance web pages. Oracle’s Sun Java Runtime Environment (JRE) is one of the most popular Java interpreters currently used.

I’ll keep this short since Oracle has been releasing many Java updates lately. Yesterday, Oracle released yet another emergency Java update to fix two critical vulnerabilities in the popular web plugin. By enticing you to a web site with malicious content, attackers can leverage these flaws to execute code on your computer, with your privileges. If you are an administrator, it’s game over.

Java is very dangerous right now. Attackers are currently leveraging these vulnerabilities in the wild. Other research organizations have also found additional Java vulnerabilities. Cyber criminals are even selling a Java exploit kit on the underground market. In short, this is an extremely important update for Java users. We highly recommend you apply Oracle’s emergency update immediately. In fact, if you can do without Java, I suggest you remove it from your computer.

In related news, Apple has also released a Java update for OS X. Mac users should update Java as well.

Solution Path:

Oracle has released JRE and JDK Update 17 to correct these issues (as well as some legacy version updates). If you use Java, download and deploy the appropriate update immediately, or let Java’s automatic update do it for you. You’ll find more information on where to get the  updates in the Patch Table section of Oracle’s alert.

Remember, attackers have heavily targeted Java lately. If you do not need Java in your organization, I suggest you remove it.

For All WatchGuard Users:

WatchGuard XTM appliances can often help protect you from these sorts of Java vulnerability in a number of ways:

  • If you like, you can leverage our proxy policies to block Java applets. Keep in mind, this will block legitimate Java applets as well.
  • WatchGuard constantly develops AV signatures to catch wild Java exploits. If you use our Gateway AntiViris (GAV) service, it can protect you from some of these attacks.
  • WatchGuard’s IPS signature writers also develop generic Java signatures, which can block some variants of this attack.
  • WebBlocker and WatchGuard’s Reputation Enabled Defense (RED) service both can prevent you from visiting the malicious drive-by download sites that leverage this sort of vulnerability.

Despite the XTM appliance’s many protections, we still recommend you download and install the Java update to completely protect yourself from these flaws. Better yet, don’t install Java if you don’t need it.

Status:

Oracle has issued updates to correct these issues.

References:

This alert was researched and written by Corey Nachreiner, CISSP (@SecAdept)


What did you think of this alert? Let us know at lsseditor@watchguard.com.

Need help with the jargon? Try the LiveSecurity Online Glossary.

Two IE Bulletins Double the Browser Updates

Severity: High

Summary:

  • These vulnerabilities affect: Internet Explorer (IE) 10 and earlier
  • How an attacker exploits them: Typically, by enticing one of your users to visit a web page with malicious content
  • Impact: Various; In the worst case, an attacker can execute code on your user’s computer, often gaining complete control of it
  • What to do: Install Microsoft’s Internet Explorer updates immediately, or let Windows Automatic Update do it for you

Exposure:

In a relatively unusual move, Microsoft released two Internet Explorer (IE) security bulletins today, rather than their typical single cumulative update. Combined, the two bulletins fix 14 vulnerabilities in the popular web browser, many of which allow attackers to execute code on vulnerable Windows systems.

We summarize the two bulletins below:

  • MS13-009: February IE Cumulative Update

This update fixes 13 vulnerabilities in IE, most of them being  “use after free” vulnerabilities similar to the ones Microsoft fixed with last month’s out-0f-cycle IE bulletin.  By luring one of your users to a web site containing malicious code, a remote attacker can exploit most of these vulnerabilities to execute code on your computer, with your privileges.  As always, if you have local administrator privileges, the attacker could exploit this issue to gain complete control of your computer.

Microsoft rating: Critical

  • MS13-010: VML Memory Corruption Vulnerability

Vector Markup Language (VML) is a graphics standard for creating 2D vector illustrations with XML files. The VML component in IE suffers from a memory corruption vulnerability having to do with how it allocates buffers. By enticing your users to a web site with specially crafted content, a remote attacker could exploit this flaw to execute code on that user’s computer, with the user’s privileges. Since most Windows users have local administrative privileges, this sort of attack often gives the attacker complete control of their computers.

Microsoft rating: Critical

Malicious hackers often leverage these types of vulnerabilities in drive-by download attacks, and they also target legitimate web sites and booby-trap them with malicious code. In other words, you can sometimes encounter these sorts of “drive-by download” attacks even while visiting trusted, legitimate web sites. We recommend you update your IE users immediately.

Solution Path:

These updates fix serious issues. You should download, test, and deploy the appropriate IE patches immediately, or let Windows Automatic Update do it for you.

The links below point directly to the “Affected and Non-Affected Software” section of each bulletin, where you can find links to the various updates:

For All WatchGuard Users:

These attacks travel as normal-looking HTTP traffic, which you must allow if your network users need to access the World Wide Web. Therefore, the patches above are your best solution.

That said, WatchGuard’s Gateway Antivirus and Intrusion Prevention Service can often prevent these sorts of attacks, or the malware they try to distribute. For instance, our IPS team has created signatures for  the following:

  • Various “use after free” vulnerabilities - CVE-2013-0018, CVE-2013-0019, CVE-2013-0020, CVE-2013-0021, CVE-2013-0022, CVE-2013-0023, CVE-2013-0024, CVE-2013-0025, CVE-2013-0026, CVE-2013-0027, CVE-2013-0028, CVE-2013-0029
  • JIS character encoding vulnerability - CVE-2013-0015
  • VML memory corruption vulnerability - CVE-2013-0030

These signatures will be available in our next IPS update, which should come out shortly. We highly recommend you enable our security services on your WatchGuard XTM and XCS appliances, and keep IPS and AV up to date.

Status:

Microsoft has released patches to fix these vulnerabilities.

References:

This alert was researched and written by Corey Nachreiner, CISSP (@SecAdept).

Oracle Releases Emergency Java Update for February

Severity: High

Summary:

  • These vulnerabilities affect: Oracle Java Runtime Environment (JRE) and Java Development Kit (JDK) 7 Update 11 and earlier, on all platforms
  • How an attacker exploits them: Multiple vectors of attack, including luring your users to a malicious web page containing specially crafted Java
  • Impact: In the worst case, an attacker can gain complete control of your computer
  • What to do: Install JRE and JDK 7 Update 13

Exposure:

Java is a programming language (first implemented by Sun Microsystems) used most often to enhance web pages. Today, many operating systems (OS) implement a Java interpreter to recognize and process Java code from websites and other sources, although some operating systems are beginning to depreciate their Java support for security reasons. Oracle’s Sun Java Runtime Environment (JRE) is one of the most popular Java interpreters currently used.

This week, Oracle released an out-of-cycle security update that fixes 50 different security vulnerabilities in Java. Though the flaws differ technically, many of them share the same scope and impact. If an attacker can entice you into running specially crafted Java code, either directly or from a booby-trapped web site, he can leverage many of these flaws to execute code on your computer, with your privileges. For Windows users, this typically means the attacker gains full control of your machine.

Oracle rates 26 these Java vulnerabilities with a base CVSS score of 10.0; the most severe rating. Furthermore, attackers are currently leveraging some of these vulnerabilities in the wild. In short, this is an extremely important update for Java users. We highly recommend you apply Oracle’s emergency update immediately. In fact, if you can do without Java, I suggest you remove it from your computer.

In related news, Apple has also released a Java update for OS X. However, Apple’s update also disables or blocks older versions of Java (6) in your browser. OS X users should also update Java, but be aware the update may prevent you from using some Java content.

Solution Path:

Oracle has released JRE and JDK Update 13 to correct these issues (as well as some legacy version updates). If you use Java, download and deploy the appropriate update immediately, or let Java’s automatic update do it for you. You’ll find more information on where to get the  updates in the Patch Table section of Oracle’s alert.

Furthermore, attackers have heavily targeted Java lately in their exploit frameworks. If you do not need Java in your organization, I suggest you remove it.

For All WatchGuard Users:

WatchGuard XTM appliances can help protect you from this Java vulnerability in a number of ways:

  • If you like, you can leverage our proxy policies to block Java applets. Keep in mind, this will block legitimate Java applets as well.
  • WatchGuard’s AV partner, AVG, has developed signatures to catch some Java exploits. If you use our Gateway AntiViris (GAV) service, it will protect you from some of these attacks.
  • WatchGuard’s signature writers have developed a generic Java signature, which should block some variants of this attack.
  • WebBlocker and WatchGuard’s Reputation Enabled Defense (RED) service both can prevent you from visiting the malicious drive-by download sites that leverage this sort of vulnerability.

Despite the XTM appliance’s many protections, we still recommend you download and install the Java update to completely protect yourself from these flaws. Better yet, don’t install Java if you don’t need it.

Status:

Oracle has issued updates to correct these issues.

References:

This alert was researched and written by Corey Nachreiner, CISSP (@SecAdept)


What did you think of this alert? Let us know at lsseditor@watchguard.com.

Need help with the jargon? Try the LiveSecurity Online Glossary.

Oracle’s January 2013 CPU Update

This week, Oracle released their quarterly Critical Patch Update (CPU) for January 2013. CPUs are collections of security updates, which fix vulnerabilities in a wide-range of Oracle products. This quarter’s updates fix 86 vulnerabilities in many different Oracle products and suites.

Refer to the table below for more details about the affected products and severity of the flaws:

Product or Suite Flaws Fixed (CVE) Max CVSS
Database Server (and Mobile) 6 10.0
Fusion Middleware 7 5.0
Enterprise Manager Grid Control 13 7.5
Virtual Box 1 2.4
E-Business Suite 9 6.4
Supply Chain Product Suite 1 2.1
MySQL 18 9.0
PeopleSoft Products 12 5.5
JD Edwards Products 1 3.5
Siebel CRM 10 5.0
Sun Product 8 6.6

Oracle’s advisory doesn’t describe every flaw in technical detail. However, they do describe the general impact of each issue, and share  CVSS severity ratings. While the severity of the 86 vulnerabilities differs greatly, some of them pose a pretty critical risk.

For instance, the updates for Oracle Database Server fix vulnerabilities with a CVSS score of 10—the highest possible severity rating. One of these flaws allows unauthenticated, remote attackers to potentially gain complete control of your Oracle database server. If you manage any of the affected Oracle products, you’ll want to install the corresponding updates as soon as you can. You’ll find more details about these updates in the Patch Availably section of Oracle’s alert. — Corey Nachreiner, CISSP (@SecAdept)

Oracle Patches Java Zero Day with Out-of-Cycle Update

Severity: High

Summary:

  • These vulnerabilities affect: Oracle Java Runtime Environment (JRE) and Java Development Kit (JDK) 7 Update 10 and earlier, on all platforms
  • How an attacker exploits them: Multiple vectors of attack, including luring your users to a malicious web page containing specially crafted Java
  • Impact: In the worst case, an attacker can gain complete control of your computer
  • What to do: Install JRE and JDK 7 Update 11

Exposure:

Java is a programming language (first implemented by Sun Microsystems) used most often to enhance web pages. Most operating systems today implement a Java interpreter to recognize and process Java code from websites and other sources. Oracle’s Sun Java Runtime Environment (JRE) is one of the most popular Java interpreters currently used.

During last week’s WatchGuard Security Week in Review video, I warned you about a critical zero day vulnerably in the latest version of Java (JRE and JDK 7 Update 10 and earlier), which attackers are actively exploiting in the wild. If an attacker can lure you to a web site containing a malicious Java applet, he could exploit this flaw to gain complete control of you computer.

This week, Oracle released an out-of-cycle security update that fixes the zero day vulnerability, and a second one to boot. They rate each of these Java vulnerabilities with a base CVSS score of 10.0; the most severe rating. Since attackers are exploiting these flaws very actively, and have already built them into popular web exploit frameworks, we highly recommend you apply Oracle’s emergency update immediately. In fact, if you don’t need Java, I suggest you remove it from your computer.

Solution Path:

Oracle has released JRE and JDK Update 11 to correct these issues. If you use Java, download and deploy the appropriate update immediately, or let Java’s automatic update do it for you. You’ll find more information on where to get the  updates in the Patch Table section of Oracle’s alert.

Furthermore, attackers have heavily targeted Java lately in their exploit frameworks. If you do not need Java in your organization, I suggest you remove it.

For All WatchGuard Users:

WatchGuard XTM appliances can help protect you from this Java vulnerability in a number of ways:

  • If you like, you can leverage our proxy policies to block Java applets. Keep in mind, this will block legitimate Java applets as well
  • WatchGuard’s AV partner, AVG, has developed signatures to catch these zero day exploits. If you use our Gateway AntiViris (GAV) service, it will protect you from some of these attacks.
  • WatchGuard’s signature writers have developed a generic Java signature, which should block some variants of this attack.
  • WebBlocker and WatchGuard’s Reputation Enabled Defense (RED) service both can prevent you from visiting the malicious drive-by download sites that leverage this sort of vulnerability.

Despite the XTM appliance’s many protections, we still recommend you download and install the Java update to completely protect yourself from these flaws. Better yet, don’t install Java if you don’t need it.

Status:

Oracle has issued updates to correct these issues.

References:

This alert was researched and written by Corey Nachreiner, CISSP (@SecAdept)


What did you think of this alert? Let us know at lsseditor@watchguard.com.

Need help with the jargon? Try the LiveSecurity Online Glossary.

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